The At The Beat Hotel At Harvard Square - 904 Words

Describe a time in your life when you used music to communicate with an audience outside the traditional setting of the concert hall. What did you learn form the experience? How did this experience influence your approach to music and performance? In order to support my musical studies and make a living, I wait tables at the Beat Hotel in Harvard Square. Beat is not a traditional hotel in the sense of providing temporary living quarters for a period of time. It is a beautiful restaurant space that seats about 170 guests. We function as a brasserie/ live music venue. I have been with the restaurant since its opening 16 months ago. Since then, I have gained quite an appreciation for the live music we provide our guests every evening. All of our performers are local and touring musicians well versed in all musical styles pertaining to jazz, RB, classical, and world music. Many are world renowned performers and teachers at our reputable music institutions such as Longy School of Music of Bard, New England Conservatory, and Berklee College of Music. For example, pianist/composer and improvisational specialist Leo Blanco is one of our main acts at Beat. Working alongside these fantastic musicians make all the difference in turning a stressful and demanding food service position into a trendy, and unique nightclub environment for our staff and clientele. There is no other restaurant like ours, except our sister location, known as the Beehive in the South End. Being an operaShow MoreRelatedPersonal Narrative : My School Day1703 Words   |  7 PagesStopping right in the middle of my driveway, I needed to take a moment to figure out where it was from and what it was for. Once I read the back of the letter, I could not help but start thinking about what I had done to deserve this, it was from Harvard Square, Cambridge, Massachusetts. To myself, I thought, â€Å"Did they have the right person and address?† Of course, I knew that was a ludicrous question. Why would they have gotten my address and name correct if it was not meant for me? My heart was racingRead MoreDescriptive Essay About School Day1727 Words   |  7 PagesStopping right in the middle of my driveway, I had to take a moment to figure out wh ere it was from and what it was for. Once I read the back of the letter, I could not help but start thinking about what I had done to deserve this, it was from Harvard Square, Cambridge, Massachusetts. I think to myself, â€Å"Did they have the right person and address?† Of course, I knew that was ludicrous question, why would they have gotten my address and name correct if it was not meant for me? My heart was racing,Read MoreAl Capone: One of the Most Ruthless Men of All Time1958 Words   |  8 Pagesgambling, extortion, and protection rackets (Schoenberg 23-25). Al Capone worked at the Harvard Inn as a bartender and a bouncer. One night he tried to pick up a woman that he found attractive, not knowing that her brother was sitting next to her. The brother jumped up and hit Capone in the face. Capone became raged and the other man pulled out a knife and cut Capones face 3 times before he ran out of the Harvard Inn with his sister. This is how Capone earned his nickname , Scarface (Bardsley 7-9)Read More Al Capone: One Of The Most Ruthless Men Of All Time Essay1929 Words   |  8 Pagesgambling, extortion, and protection rackets (Schoenberg 23-25). Al Capone worked at the Harvard Inn as a bartender and a bouncer. One night he tried to pick up a woman that he found attractive, not knowing that her brother was sitting next to her. The brother jumped up and hit Capone in the face. Capone became raged and the other man pulled out a knife and cut Capone’s face 3 times before he ran out of the Harvard Inn with his sister. This is how Capone earned his nickname, Scarface (Bardsley 7-9).Read MoreFour Seasons Goes to Paris10233 Words   |  41 Pagessenior Four Seasons manager In 2002, Four Seasons Hotels and Resorts was arguably the world’s leading operator of luxury hotels, managing 53 properties in 24 countries and delivering what observers called â€Å"consistently exceptional service.† For Four Seasons, that meant providing high -quality, truly personalized service to enable guests to maximize the value of their time, however the guest defined doing so. In 1999, Four Seasons opened the Four Seasons Hotel George V Paris (hereafter, â€Å"F. S. George V†)Read MoreJay-Z Essay6109 Words   |  25 Pagesdrum patterns on the kitchen table. Eventually, she bought him a boom box for his birthday and thus sparked his interest in music. He began freestyling, writing rhymes, and followed the music of many artists popular at the time. It is stated that he beat Busta Rhymes in a rap battle, but also has lost to DMX. On top of that, Bone Thugs-N-Harmony member Bizzy Bone was snatched by his employer and taken to New York to battle Jay-Z; Bizzy reportedly was victorious in the battle[citation needed]. InRead MoreNew York City: History and Landmarks4966 Words   |  20 Pagescities at that time--voted to â€Å"consolidate† with Manhattan to form a five-borough â€Å"Greater New York.† As a result, on December 31, 1897, New York City had an area of 60 square miles and a population of a little more than 2 million people; on January 1, 1898, when the consolidation plan took effect, New York City had an area of 360 square miles and a population of about 3,350,000 people.   The 20th century was an era of great struggle for American cities, and New York was no exception. The constructionRead MoreWal-Mart Research Paper5020 Words   |  21 Pagesand CEO of Wal-Mart, Walton Implemented several vision that would serve as part of Wal-Mart success. 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This documentRead MoreHbr When Your Core Business Is Dying74686 Words   |  299 PagesHeineman, Jr. How do you keep thousands of employees, operating in hundreds of countries, as honest as they are competitive? General Electric’s longtime general counsel describes the systems the company has put in place to do just that. 78 90 4 Harvard Business Review | April 2007 | hbr.org Cover Art: Joshua Gorchov continued on page 8 APRIL 2007 14 Departments 12 COMPANY INDEX 14 FROM THE EDITOR 53 2006 MCKINSEY AWARDS AND 2007 MCKINSEY JUDGES 20 What the Boss

Witch Hour The Aspects Of The Puritan Worldview

Witch Hour: The Aspects of the Puritan Worldview that Contributed to the Mass Hysteria in Salem Hysteria does strange things to people; it often changes them beyond recognition. The Puritans believed that humans were good, and it was nearly impossible for them to imagine a â€Å"Christian† sinning, or behaving in a way that they believed was the way of the devil. They were for the most part closed minded, fearful of unknown things and everything they did, they did keeping in mind what they thought God demanded of them. In the play The Crucible by Arthur Miller, they were convinced that there were witches in Salem and even though there likely was, most of the things the Puritans saw were imagined, made up, or just rumors that spread through the village. During the Salem Witch trials, numerous innocent were falsely accused and executed by a corrupt court. Despite there being many small factors that contributed to the execution of twenty-six guiltless people, the major aspects of Puritanism that led up to this tragedy are: the fear of the unknown the puritans had, a fault y theocratic government, and the religious societal repression that accompanied the rule of this government. One of the major aspects that caused the trials is the fear of the unknown that puritan culture carried in its roots. In Arthur Miller’s play The Crucible, Rebecca Nurse is arrested when she is accused of the â€Å"Marvelous and supernatural murders of Goody Putnam s babies (Miller 1175). The â€Å"murders† wereShow MoreRelatedThe Forest, The Silence Of God From A Spring Essay1792 Words   |  8 Pageswith the ideologies of the era as well as the historical aspects that influenced these authors to take these distinct literary routes. For these authors, the experiences that they have had with religion and society strongly influenced their writing, worldview, and outlook on the woods. Nathaniel Hawthorne’s â€Å"Young Goodman Brown† was published in 1835, set in the seventeenth century around the time of the Salem Witch Trails when England’s Puritan ideals dominated society (Wilson). In stark contrast,Read MoreLogical Reasoning189930 Words   |  760 Pagesfour-day backpacking trip in a national wilderness area with your friends Juanita and Emilio. The summer weathers great, the scenery is exotic, and youve been having a good time. Yesterday you drove several hours into the area and parked in the main parking lot. Then you hiked six hours to your present campsite. The three of you carried all your food, water, sleeping bags, and tents. Last night you discovered that somebody had accidentally cracked the large water container. Now you are stuck

The britain money market and is for specially britain’s islamic bank Free Essays

Introduction. I aim, in my dissertation to establish a Islamic credit card model in the Britain money market and is for specially Britain’s Islamic bank. There is no Islamic credit card available till today in Britain, and the only Islamic’s financial institute is Islamic Bank Of Britain. We will write a custom essay sample on The britain money market and is for specially britain’s islamic bank or any similar topic only for you Order Now My research basis Islamic credit card which defeats in the Middle East and in Malaysia’s money market. The most banks they who provides such card in Asia act according to the deferred payment to know that they (to the inah bay) were discovered later the achievement has the dispute, disguises with to oppose Islamic completely law concept (Shariah). About, the Shariah related mostly bank has their policy formulation own Shariah in Asia to obey the court, but I know the question am at the same time mostly the Shariah committee to am in the same subject question harmful viewpoint. Provides by these Asian Bank these, but is all explanations to according to Holy Bible Koran is not suitable fore-mentioned by from the â€Å"Middle East Banker†. when the Persian Gulf States Bank has visits new plans Muslim to believe and to provide them the credit card. Their method is very attractively to principal and granter or the guarantee based on the system. My financial model will simultaneously carry out the religion and financial anticipated two. Perhaps this model also has loads impracticability’ s as for is, because perhaps by Britain’s Islamic’s bank’s use or they are I knew needs complex procedure. Aim I planed about Construction of Islamic credit card the finance model and specially for s money market. Goal in somebody’ Followed; the s heel is the academic lecture core goal. 1. Discovers credit card ‘ According to Islamic legal (Shariah) s function about payment style. 2. In British appraisal credit card market, and may Muslim use these cards. 3. Provides credit card ‘ s reliability and in Islamic market revelation function. 4. Anything about in Islamic credit card ‘ Use; These s suitable model existence concept in credit card ‘ Use aspect; Discovered that the latent Islamic principle’s s function credit card is? What Is Credit Card. The credit card possibly is defined to arrive invariable compensation card that to propose may to purchase cardholder’s credit specific quantity which and pay the flowered amount. Outstanding widespread balanced, in is assigned in the time is may pay, or the interest will cause on surplus balanced. (Paxon and five, 1998) History of Credit Card. The credit card system’s first type is developed in the US. Later in 20 centuries at the beginning, will use in the metal plate to the Western Alliance and other financial institute recording the customer detail and the account. The Flatbush State bank introduced its monthly allowance account bank accountholders in 1947. In 1951, the Franklin State bank was issues credit card’s first financial institute to other bank customer. (Lindsey 1980). the diners club issued in 1950 the first modern credit card, and was called the travel and the entertainment (T E) card. The US express followed the visitor who ate meal to club and to provide in had the credit period characteristic between the expense and the payment for the credit card 1958, but did not have the partial payments facility. (Wonglimpiyarat 2005) the national credit card first developed and allows it to stretch across Earth’s other banks in 1966 from the American Bank. Will become all things as for the resul t rival by later to result in the card between the bank and the main charge name which will provide is joined. (Frazer 1985) The Credit Card In Britain. Barclays issued in 1966 the first credit card in the agreement later by the American Bank. Barclays imports all facilities and the structure in Britain revises the American Bank operation. (Wonglompiyarat 2005) Credit Card System. The visa, the switch and Master manage under the four directions plan. These all transactions through the plan involvement are four main parties; Holder of the card, through the use of card, pays the payment, The card publisher, provides the card to the user, and runs the trading account, The retail merchant, sells the goods or the service back-spacing promise for the payment. Merchant acting as a purchasing agent, the absorption retail merchant, obtains from the card publisher’s payment and the repayment gives the merchant. They have frequently with the merchant, but it’s Relations; does not force. Islamic Bank Of Britain. Islamic Bank Of Britain is only Shariah the obedient financial service authority (FSA) authorization financial institute in Britain. It started its operation and located at three British various cities and the branch in 2004 in London and the main office in the Birmingham. Other Islamic’s bank, I elect likely the bank goal also will provide the choice for the regular mechanics of banking through to avoid interest (Riba) and definitely to maintain the money only spends at the moral enterprise. At present the bank expands its product rapidly and serves two pair of current finances and the banking industry crisis, the Islam community in Britain, the availability non-interest credit card, in massive the growth Islamic’s mechanics of banking, chooses the choice modern mechanics of banking product and the service, the integrated Islamic financial concept is looking like Lloyds TSB modern bank neutral HSBC and is not voluntarily the high interest rate strong existence rule cre dit card. (www.islamic-bank.com) Literature reviews. In today’s society the credit card uses the achievement to pay money a basic way. Has to credit card’s various uses for example payment, the Credit facility, the cash advance easy way and as for the status symbol. Presented the payment proposition money value way compared with Islamic credit card and the conventional credit card, has various questions which a lower penalty spends, provides free bonus year after year, a fancier look and the proposition expense gives up. (Ma’ Sum total Billah 2001). Islam permission use credit card, because it does not incur the interest, and at the same time it does not violate Shariah any rule. (Ahamad and lake huron 2002). Whether I did know the credit card service only pays the main amount as for the user to add on operates and the overhead charge credit card, the financial entry is permitted, because it does not involve any kind in the Islam the element benefit which forbids. (in el Azura 2006). The use to pays money other way credit card’s advantage for the purchase, the cost effectiveness, the security and the world acceptability is easy to use. (Mohammad 2003). Justification. In the Middle East and Malaysia the method which discussed, anticipated financial model and gift payment method and religious belief flaxen cloth. The research possibly completes the explanation, but is may be the description possibly takes the bank with it to this domain research union important work. Hypothesis. The hypothesis has the limited research in the region Islamic credit card in Britain. (2007) the Shah pale research which and the discovery conducts has in the human limited aware about Islamic credit card. Mohd (2008) has identified influence Islamic credit card usage several factors for them. Had has developed following three hypotheses; H1: Technical and the function service’s quality has to immediate influence Islamic credit card user. H2: The religion has positive influence to the usage of Islamic credit card. H3: The culture is directly affects Islamic credit card’s choice, the usage and satisfaction. Research Methodology The research methodology based on secondary data heavily. My research may use to the bank website in the Middle East and Southeast Asia and various origin together for example article, the research, the journal and the book. Other origins and insure London including on-line Islamic’s institute mechanics of banking, the Middle East banker magazine library Islamic finance (www.maktabonline.com), journal and complete other on-line resources. Because appears self-confidently in the promiscuous method has the research qualitative and the quantitative method mix. Except that beside further studies may be appears to the possibility to it with the current research findings. Scope. Core goal, if the research is the development to the financial model Islamic credit card Britain’s Islamic bank. Bank possibly for theirs credit card research applications research at that time credit card in theirs stock list, but its long waiting. The report will also highlight the key question for example in massive the general manner, the belief and the perception about the non-interest Islamic product and the service option and the usage. The report is willing in the modern day mechanics of banking also to show the convention mechanics of banking system choice and Islamic financial concept integration, and, when result trend toward mechanics of banking Islamic way. Limitations. Limits all hates diligently, the research has the loading limit. First it is limited Islamic the credit card and Britain’s Islamic bank. Next, the sample will be small, and will not provide to the population overall picture. It will concentrate mainly signs in upon arrival at work a broader picture in the merchant, because of it’ True s stemming from found individual the control use Islamic financial organ. Also the will did not think that perhaps the religious responder and it neglects to the Islamic financial service Islam user’s great proportion. Conclusion. What the conclusion Islamic Bank of Britanavoids establishing likely is the regular mechanics of banking provides chooses other Islamic bank interest (Riba) and definitely maintains the money only spends at the moral enterprise. Two pair of current finances and banking industry crisis, the Islam community in Britain, is not the availability strong existence non-interest credit card, to chose the modern mechanics of banking voluntarily in massive, Islamic financial concept integrated choice in has looked like HSBC in the modern bank, and a higher interest rate in the regular credit card, there was in the non-interest giant hidden growth potential sum. How to cite The britain money market and is for specially britain’s islamic bank, Essay examples

Changes in Boundary Layer Profile for Load Speed - myassignmenthelp

Question: Write about theChanges in Boundary Layer Profile for Load Speed. Answer: The pitot 2 probe works through the principle of Bernoullis effects, which states that the stagnation pressure will be the sum of the static pressure and the dynamic pressure. At any particular pint in the pitot 2 probe, the pressure measured is equal to the static pressure of the fluid plus the dynamic pressure (Day, 2009). Therefore any pressure measures will be equal to the total pressure at that point. In terms of operation, the pitot 2 probe gives the total pressure and the static pressure values, while the pitot 1 probe gives the static pressure and the dynamic pressure values. Error in measurement of the static pressure is one of the key errors which are likely to occur when measuring the dynamic pressure within the boundary layer. This will lead to unclear static pressure and therefore the error will be transferred to the dynamic pressure values. In ability to place the static ports well are key to generating the errors in the static pressure value. And since this pressure is used to generate and calculate the dynamic pressure in the boundary layer, the occurrence of error on dynamic pressure is likely to occur (Stull, 2009). In addition, incompressible airspeed is another key source of error which will be translating of an error in the dynamic pressure. The aerodynamic load speed and the equivalent speed are almost the same and this result to difficult in measurement of the dynamic speed at the boundary layer. Human error and systems errors are key errors which are likely to be experienced in the process. The total pressure increases as the distance from the plate increases. As the distance from the plates increases, there are more molecules which are accommodated and the increase in collision is experienced (Schetz Bowersox, 2012). This leads to an increase in the total pressure from the increased collision of molecules and particles. The speed increase as well due to the increase on space of movement of the molecules is able to generate additional forces of collisions and therefore increasing the total pressure. The velocity profile is able to increase as distance from the leading edge is increased. The drag force reduces and this frees the molecules and therefore making them to move at a faster rate. The increased movements of the molecules are responsible to the reduction of the drag force. This enhances their movement and increased velocity profile. The frictional drag force reduction from the surface of the plate makes the molecules and particles free and therefore making them to increase the velocity profile. The thickness of the boundary layer as well increases. The increase in speed of the molecules makes them move further from the surface of the plate. The boundary layer grows as the distance between increases (Vila?-Guerau et al., 2015). Free movement of particles is responsible for the increase of this layer. Blunt and rough leading edges of a smooth plate are able to lead to a thicker boundary layer. On the other hand, sharp and streamlines smooth leading edges are able to lead to a thinner profile (Weyburne, 2006). The shape results from the interactions which the fluid is able to face when it interacts with the object at the leading edge level. When using a smooth plate with a sharp leading edge provides a steady flow of the fluid and therefore creating a laminar flow of the liquid. The flat plate and sharp edge are able to ensure that constant boundary layer profile is created. Since the flow is not interrupted at the initial stage, this is due to the sharp edge; the creation of the boundary profile is unlikely to change much. The boundary level at this level will be standard and unlike to change. Since the flow does not meet any obstruction at the edge part, the boundary layer is formed from that scene (Weyburne, 2014). This plate creates a laminar flow profile, and therefore a laminar profile of the boundary is created. The blunt leading edge can obstruct the flow of the fluid and therefore affect the smooth flow. The blunt edge can make a turbulent flow of the liquid and thus create a turbulent boundary profile on this section. After the turbulent flow created, the boundary layer profile is at its maximum stage (Oke, 2015). The decrease of the mass flow with the smooth plate is able to lead to a decreasing boundary profile at this stage. The smooth plate changes the flow from the turbulent flow which is created by the leading edge. The blunt leading edge creates the profile at the initial phase of the profile, and then the decreasing factor is produced by the decreasing flow rate. More importantly, the profile will be streamlined after the blunt edge since the plate is smooth. References Daly, K. (11 June 2009). "Air Caraibes Atlantique memo details pitot icing incidents". Flight International. Oke, T. R. (2015). Boundary layer climates. Place of publication not identified: Routledge. Schetz, J. A., Bowersox, R. D. W. (2012). Boundary layer analysis. Reston, Va: American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. Stull, R. B. (2009). An introduction to boundary layer meteorology. New York: Springer. Vila?-Guerau, . A. J., Heerwaarden, C. C., Stratum, B. J. H., Dries, K. . (2015). Atmospheric boundary layer: Integrating air chemistry and land interactions. New York, NY: Cambridge Univ. Press. Weyburne, D. (2006). "A mathematical description of the fluid boundary layer," Applied Mathematics and Computation, vol. 175, pp.16751684 Weyburne, D.(2014). "New thickness and shape parameters for the boundary layer velocity profile," Experimental Thermal and Fluid Science, vol. 54, pp.2228

Ethics and Land Use Behavior

Introduction Ethics refers to a code of conduct that defines how individuals should behave or interact with others and the surrounding environment (MacKinnon 15). The code of conduct is informed by the principles of right (good) and wrong (evil).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Ethics and Land Use Behavior specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Engaging in ethical behavior involves making a choice between what is deemed to be right or wrong. An ethical individual must be able to distinguish right from wrong, as well as, good from evil. Furthermore, the individual must make a commitment to do only what is right or good (MacKinnon 18). Making ethical decisions is often difficult due to the values and attitudes that are held by individuals. Moreover, the professional, economic and social contexts in which a person operates can challenge his ability to pursue ethical goals. In this paper, a distinction will be made between right and wrong behaviors in the context of land usage. This distinction will be underpinned by the premise that an ethical individual must do what is right to do rather than what he has a right to do. Land Use Behavior In most communities, individuals have competing values that create difficulties and contentions in the process of making land use decisions. Generally, land ethic is used as a principle for prioritizing the possible uses of the available land. Concisely, it helps community members and decision-makers to select the right land use behaviors. In this regard, we can identify what is right or wrong in regard to land use by considering the following principles. First, protecting the interests of the less fortunate in the community should be the main objective of land use policies. According to the principle of distributive justice, each member of the community should have access to a piece of land (MacKinnon 78). In the contrary, the rich tends to be the owners of large t racks of land, whereas the poor are usually squatters in most societies. In this regard, owning large tracks of land is wrong if such ownership denies majority of the community members the opportunity to acquire a piece of land. This is because the ownership serves self interest at the expense of the society. Sharing the piece of land with other community members through mechanisms such as selling or nationalization will be the right behavior. For instance, in Zimbabwe the government nationalized part of the land that was owned by white settlers in order to resettle its citizens. This decision was justified by the fact that most citizens were squatters, whereas the white settlers owned over 60% of the country’s land. Hence, the government’s objective was to ensure distributive justice in land use.Advertising Looking for essay on ethics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Second, land use policy must focus on protect ing individuals’ right to a clean environment, as well as, preservation of natural ecosystems. This objective is yet to be achieved in most societies, especially, in the developed world. The emergence of property rights movement was accompanied by a belief that the main obligation of a person is to protect personal gains without taking into account the effects of individual actions in the community. This belief is partly responsible for the reluctance among land users to take responsibility for their actions. For example, industrial producers usually discharge untreated wastes into the ambient environment. This happens because the producers are interested in maximizing profits by avoiding the cost of controlling pollution. Similarly, real estate developers in the US have strategically chosen to construct very large houses in order to attract wealthy clients (Wotapka). However, their actions lead to the destruction of vegetation and ecosystems in the community. Even though the producers and property developers have a right to invest, their behaviors are wrong since they infringe the public’s right to a clean environment. Land ethic calls for responsible investments (Brassard 497-500). According to the principle of culpability, individuals or institutions that are causing land use harms must be held accountable for their actions. Concisely, they must be forced through social pressure or statutory provisions such as pollution tax to internalize the damage costs that are associated with their actions. Thus, the right behavior involves treating industrial wastes that might harm the environment. Similarly, property development should minimize land usage. For instance, constructing high rise apartments rather than bungalows is a socially responsible behavior in communities where land is scarce. Third, land management structures must eliminate conflict of interest. Land use is often managed by a government agency such as the ministry of land. These agenc ies are led by commissioners who make decisions on how public land should be used. In this context, commissioners can make land use decisions that serve their interests at the expense of the public. Examples of conflict of interest in land management initiatives include the following. To begin with, commissioners can enjoy personal financial benefits by voting for decisions that affect a region where they own large pieces of land (Sanghera and Satybaldieva 96-114).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Ethics and Land Use Behavior specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More For example, a commissioner can vote against controlled development in a municipality where he owns land so that he can construct as many buildings as possible. Conflict of interest can also occur if the decision taken by a commissioner can benefit any of his blood relatives. The benefit can be in the form of financial gain or unfair acquisition of land. Fina lly, conflict of interest can occur if land use issues are used by politicians as a complain agenda in order to attract voters. In this case, politicians make land use promises which might be popular but not beneficial to the public. According to the principle of common good, any act that leads to conflict of interest in land use or management is wrong. A common good is achieved when land management decisions enhance social welfare in the community (MacKinnon 89). It is also achieved when land management decisions promote peace and security. In the contrary, conflict of interest often leads to tensions and confrontations. For instance, biased land use policies led to bloody confrontations between Africans and whites in South Africa during the apartheid period. The principles of land ethic should be upheld in situations where conflicts of interest are likely to arise. In this regard, the behavior of a decision-maker is deemed to be right if he abstains from taking any decision or act ion regarding land use that directly benefits him or his close relatives at the expense of the society. For instance, a land commissioner should disqualify himself from voting in a decision-making process that affects a region where he owns a relatively large piece of land. Finally, ethical obligations should be applicable in the local and the adjacent jurisdiction (MacKinnon 112). It is apparent that communities do not exist in isolation. Thus, their land use behaviors are likely to affect neighboring communities. For instance, farming along the upstream banks of a river will lead to water pollution which eventually affects the downstream communities. This is likely to happen if the river is an open access water resource (Sanghera and Satybaldieva 96-114). Even though the upstream communities have a right to use the river’s water for farming, their action is wrong since it hurts the downstream communities. If the upstream and downstream communities belong to different jurisd ictions, the right action will involve enforcing land use policies that are binding in both jurisdictions. Concisely, each community must take responsibility for its behavior by refraining from any action that pollutes the river. Conclusion Ethics refers to principles and guidelines that govern the behavior of individuals in the society (Brassard 497-500). In the context of land use and management, these principles help individuals and communities to distinguish between right and wrong behaviors. However, community members often disagree on what should be classified as right or wrong land use behavior due to underlying values and attitudes.Advertising Looking for essay on ethics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Thus, certain behaviors can be deemed to be right and acceptable by some individuals. However, the same behaviors can be considered to be immoral, inappropriate and unacceptable by others. Consequently, the community must agree on common ethical standards that will guide the behavior of its members in regard to land use. This leads to the conclusion that an ethical individual must do what is right to do, rather than what he has a right to do. Works Cited Brassard, Paul. â€Å"Social and Land Use Ethics Surrounding Land Trusts.† Canadian Journal of Agricultural Economcis 42.2 (2000): 497-500. Print. MacKinnon, Barbara. Ethics: Theory and Contemporary Issues. New York: McGraw-Hill, 2010. Print. Sanghera, Balihar and Elmira Satybaldieva. â€Å"Ethics of Property, Illegal Settlements and the Right to Subsistence.† International Journal of Sociology and Social Policy 32. 1 (2012): 96-114. Print. Wotapka, Dawn. â€Å"College Housing Firms Aim Upscale.† Wall Street Jou rnal. Dow Jones and Company. 23 Oct. 2012. Web. This essay on Ethics and Land Use Behavior was written and submitted by user Brandon Stephens to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

The Bastille essays

The Bastille essays "It was the best of times, it was the worst of times" wrote Charles Dickins while attempting to describe pre-revoulotion France. (Tale of Two Cities, 1) The 3rd estate, though consisting of 98% of the population, had no power, and little money. The 1st and 2nd estates, on the other hand, enjoyed endless luxeries. The bourgeoisie, or middle class, was especialy discontented at having money, but no power. Enlightenment ideas spread throughout France. The notion that the first two esates have great privilages at the expence of the majority did not meet the standards of the ever popular enlightenment thinkers. The 3rd estate grew angry. As the years passed, france tumbled into dept. Expensive wars like the Seven Years' War and the American Revolotion emptied the pockets of King Louis XVI. Deficit spending for years cuased the government to be bankrupt. Inflation ran rampid across France, and some starved, not able to keep up with sky high price of bread. In Paris, confusion. Better than 800 French gathered outside of the Bastille, a and old midevil castle used now as a jail for political prisoners. The crowed wanted weapons and gun powder rumered to be stored there. Also, tension increased when word spread that royal troops were going to occupy the city. On July 14,1789, Launay, the govener of the fortress, refused to open the gates to angry Paris mobs. The mob charged Launay's small garrison (80 Invalides, and 30 swiss Guards) fired on the mob and slaughtered 100 civilians (Fracois Furlet, 77). This enfuriated the mob. 300 French Guards and some citizens led by a non-comissioned officer called Hulin a nd a and an officer in the Queen's Infantry, Elie, placed four cannons in position to fire at the main draw bridge. Launay surrendered at five: "Elie accepted his surrender and promised him safe conduct, but there was little hope of persuading the mob to respect this promise: the people felt that they had been betrayed...

Research Paper for The Passionate Shepherd to His Love Essay

Research Paper for The Passionate Shepherd to His Love - Essay Example Such poems have been the trend with the poet fraternity for seventeen centuries prior to Marlowe’s penning this poem. On a careful scrutiny of the submissions relating to love by the shepherd, it can be safely concluded that he is interested in a bout of physical pleasure with the nymph than to stand up for the cause of true love. In the first stanza, the shepherd extends a cordial and hearty invitation to his lady- love to accompany him by assuring, â€Å"and we will all the pleasures prove† (Marlowe, line 2.) The forthright mention of pleasure has an undercurrent of sexual tone. The question whether the call of love is gentle and direct without any hidden agenda will be examined in the latter part of this paper. He desires to introduce to his lady-love the magnificent topography of the rural area of England, dotted by â€Å"And valleys, groves, hills and fields, Woods or steepy mountains† (Marlowe, lines 3-4), which are capable of imparting pleasures of abundan t varieties to the lovers. He desires to bring to the notice of his lover that nature is generous and her capacity for benevolence is measureless. To eulogize nature for the bounties she offers throughout the year in one form or the other is the common theme of the pastoral poetry. It has the dignity of its own and is distinctly different from the ordinary rustic verse. â€Å"When Raleigh responded to the "soft" pastoralism of Marlowe's "Passionate Shepherd to His Love," he presented the data of "hard" pastoral-the mutability and discomfort that the real cycle of seasons offers in place of ver adsiduum: "The flowers doe fade, and wanton fieldes / To wayward winter reckoning yeeldes" (40). Each critic sees the new horizons in the pastoral poetry and thus the interpretations vary. Subsequently, the poet discusses about the location of the love-play and draws clear-cut distinction between the rural and urban ambience. The love-birds will not visit an auditorium or take part in a feast , but would love to be together on rocks, under the greenwood trees, or along the bank of rivers to exchange their merry notes. The shepherd is aware of the freedom that he enjoys in his profession, though it may appear insignificant from the point of view of a city-bred critic. The perquisites of the rural surroundings offered by nature are indeed great. Some of them according to the shepherd are, watching other shepherds feed their flocks, listening to the melody of waterfalls and the birds singing, expressing their joy and mirth. These are the enticements offered to his lady-love by the shepherd and such auditory and visual pleasures are the hallmark of rural life. One sees the shepherd in a distinctly different mode of love and he is quite vocal in his expressions to win over his lady-love, as revealed in the 3rd, 4th and 5th stanzas. The reference is mostly to the stylish apparel, and other embellishments the shepherd is going to provide to her. The tone and attitude of the she pherd is like that of a dress designer and the fashion consultant of the metropolis. His offerings are rich and the language is aristocratic. The nomenclature given by the shepherd to them is â€Å"delights†. The reader is in genuine doubt now, whether he is the shepherd at all, or the feudal landowner, controlling authority of several such shepherds. The listing of the intended offerings to his lady-love is stunning and demands

Gypsy cin America Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3750 words

Gypsy cin America - Essay Example A: I don't the exact year, but he came over when he was twenties. As for America, I don't know exactly, but if I had to guess I would assume he was just doing what everybody around him did. As far I know he didn't leave because of harassment or anything like that. America just represented a better place, probably, but again I don't know for sure. He came with quite a bit of my extended family. A Gypsy family is quite huge. Even as recently as the 1970s or even the 1980s, I knew third and fourth cousins like they were brothers or sisters. Well, maybe not that close. But certainly I had spent as much time with a third or fourth cousin as most people do with first cousins. And, well, there was intermarriage as a fact of life. My sister was married to a man-I can't remember the exact relationships now, sorry, but my niece and nephew became their own second or third cousins as a result. Gypsies up until recently engaged in exclusive intermarriage with their kind fairly much up until the 1 960s. I had another sister who died a few years ago who was the first in my family's line to marry outside the family. And I became the second. Well, my father and my mother fairly much knew each other since they were very young. My father was born in Indiana, not in any particular town to the best that I know of, and my mother in Chicago. Well, Joliet, not really Chicago. My father was born in 1907 and my mother in 1913. ... He was dead by the time I was born. Q: What about your parents Well, my father and my mother fairly much knew each other since they were very young. My father was born in Indiana, not in any particular town to the best that I know of, and my mother in Chicago. Well, Joliet, not really Chicago. My father was born in 1907 and my mother in 1913. It's funny, but I really don't know much about my parents' life as children. I do know my mother was what they would call a little hell raiser. If she had lived outside the traveler's atmosphere, I suppose she would have been a flapper. She began smoking when she was thirteen, and almost waited until she died to give it up. She used to sneak away from the camps and the occasional houses the family lived in to meet up town boys at the picture show. My father, well, like I said, I never really knew that much about his childhood. Q: What do you mean by camps and occasional houses A: I think there might be a misconception that travelers, which is what I remember being called when I was young, not Gypsies, never stayed in the same place for very long. I have pictures I can show you of my mother and father and aunts and uncles and the whole big extended family actually in wagons that they used to travel. My mother and father were kids in those pictures, by the way. Even so those photographs date back to between 1910 and 1920. They traveled all over the country with the men going into town to do any kind of work necessary, while the women stayed in the camp working or doing Gypsy things. I told you my mother was a palmist, and there were always at least one palmist in a traveler's camp. Q: What were these camps like A: You ever seen an old western movie where people going out west set up camp and

Chapter 5 Reaction Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Chapter 5 Reaction - Essay Example I am now more aware that precautions should be observed when communicating with others, especially those people from diverse cultural orientations or those who do not belong to the same generation to prevent misunderstanding. The authors’ style of using diverse real life scenarios to explain points of contention provided clear illustration and support to the arguments. Examples in the form of stories, incidents, and funny communication scenarios reinforce meanings to the lessons that the author aimed to impart. The value of the information in the chapter is measured in terms of its applicability to one’s personal life. As I live in a Western culture where people are more open, frank, and honest in terms of verbal communication, I have accepted and adapted the practice of being direct but likewise vigilant in using frames and idioms depending on the situation and the person I am talking to. Likewise, not because I live in the United States, does it necessarily mean that I have to impose the American culture and way of live to other people from diverse racial and cultural background. The article assisted in guiding me towards using proper decorum and to be more vigilant in exerting appropriate efforts in learning and being aware of critical acceptable and unacceptable behavior in terms of communication patterns and expressions.

What Was Bps Strategy Prior To The Accident Business Essay

What Was Bps Strategy Prior To The Accident Business Essay Deepwater Horizon was an offshore oil-rig located in the Gulf-of- Mexico, owned by Transocean, leased by BP and deployed by Hyundai. 20th April 2010, during the drilling, a tear in the riser-pipe caused an uncontrollable leakage of petroleum, claiming 11 lives, injuring 17 others. The fire fed by the oilfield continued for next 36 hours causing the rig sunk ultimately. Disagreement between different stakeholders caused a delay in taking measures to restrict the oil-leakage. This leakage from the oil-field could only be stopped after 87 days, resulting approx 60,000 barrels/day of oil-leakage into the gulf-of-Mexico causing irreparable damage to marine and coastal ecosystem. Beaches remain closed, tourism and related business suffered, seafood was contaminated and oil killed marine-life across the US-coast. BP on Nov-12 agreed to plead guilty to 14 criminal acts related to this event and to pay $4.5 billion. The potential fine for the spill under the act is $1,100 to $4,300 a barrel s pilled, (NY Times, 2013). This incident also triggered government, MNCs and environmental agencies to agree upon and device stringent measures on improving the safety of offshore oil-rigs, safeguarding the environment, enhancing the post-disaster measures (OCS report, 2011).this incident damaged the strong portfolio value of BP apart from causing it immense financial loss. Preparedness is of utmost important, a process should be devised and actively in-place to tackle such disasters, in such an environment, strategies originate in formal plans (Mintzberg and Waters, 1995) : precise intentions exist [both government and MNCs] , formulated and articulated by central leadership [government], backed up by formal controls to ensure complete adherence [by MNCs], to increase preparedness for disasters in an controllable or predictable manner- mostly this approach converges towards planned-approach. Despite of BPs commitment towards maintaining readiness to respond on larger-scale, to minim ize damaging-effect and facilitate mitigation activities- the magnitude of the deepwater incident was enormous in magnitude and unprecedented which caught BP in its mitigating strategy-formulation. Environmental and social impact assessment is an inherent part of BP strategy (BP, 2013) which analyses the potential risk to environment and on human in the neighborhood of such establishments, though the state-of-art technologies BP failed to assess the risk of this oil-rig. BP lacked in the collaboration with all stakeholders in addressing this disaster. The traditional-way of aerial and satellite imagery in estimating the actual deep-underwater situation failed (Jernelo ¨v, 2010). Another failure of BP was to manage the media in restricting the exaggerated and conflicting facts spread across worldwide thus damaging BPs strong portfolio-value. Strategy Literature Review We can relate the concept of strategic space (Fiegenbaum Thomas, 1990) with the Deepwater-horizon disaster; we would map as the first-step the characteristics of the business environment, termed as strategic space. Three dimensions, a) the levels of organizational strategy (e.g. US government and BP-corporate), b) the strategic decisions making process (e.g. scope, resource deployment), and c) the time period which defines the broad characteristics of the strategic space. First firms need to invest on a well-designed, technically-sound, and precise research, placed within a comprehensive framework covering initially the stable aspects of group behavior, then moves progressively to theory development and testing of dynamic behavior (Fiegenbaum Thomas, 1990). MNCs and government need to join hand to invest on the study of this incident to identify the root-cause of this failure and then agree to devise enhanced preventive measures for such future incidents. It is clear that traditional countermeasures failed, which necessitates for a new approach of risk-management. In the aftermath of this, US govt is taking significant measures to improve regulatory oversight on offshore drilling (OCS report, 2011). We can see competition as a dynamic process in which firms continually take actions to outperform each other (Rindova et al, 2010), once one competitor faces such disaster the other firm eagerly willing to take the advantage of the situation by airing neg ative campaign and aggressive advertisement [e.g. as Shell did]. During such disasters we can argue that a firms decisions as a series of competitive actions provides audience with necessary cues in framing impression about it, as well as comparing it to other players in the same market. Firms competitive actions thus act as a dynamic mechanism for firm specific reduction of ambiguity. Emergence period [of such disaster] on which we focus is relatively short and creates a dynamic environment in which firms [BP] need to make rapid changes in their strategies responding to the changing need of the ground-situation, Rindova et al (ibid). Deepwater-horizon or such incidents are huge in magnitude and poses significant capability to cause damage we need to introduce -out-of-the-box thinking and improvisation/innovation to devise strategies to fight with such situation the dynamic nature of such incidents requires prompt action taking capability [in the terms of financial, technologica l resource]. Insurance [and reinsurance] firms also come under scope during such incidents their risk evaluation process need to be enhanced and routine check-up should be stringent. Product diversification and size dimensions are two such aspects that needs close inspection while determining the value of such huge installations Fiegenbaum Thomas (ibid). Having a good strategy and right execution of the same is essential for a good-management (Thompson et al, 2012) all stakeholders need to have a well-defined strategy in-place to manage such disasters and absolute adherence is needed when calamities occur. The strategy need to be flexible enough to adept itself responding to the actual ground-situation [feedback loop]. A deliberately emergent approach might be useful Mintzberg Waters (ibid). MNCs need to be made responsible to adjust themselves during the unexpectedly tough business-environment by undertaking strategic defense and approaches that enables them to overcome the adversity Thompso n et al, (ibid). But at the same time government also cant escape its responsibilities. Off course a good strategy is essential to obtain and sustain market-position strong enough so that the firm is capable to yield profitable financial performance despite unforeseen events/external factors [e.g. disaster, natural calamity or potential competition]. A review on BP Strategy What was BPs strategy prior to the accident? BP being a trusted company adheres to a higher set of standards in everyday work (BP, 2011). Business doesnt occur in vacuum, the place and time is important (Parry et al, 2007)- stakeholder theory (Donaldson and Preston, 1995) emphasizes on considering all stakeholders [in the environment in which firm operates not only the shareholders interest] strategy-making. Several stakeholders and their competitive interest are associated with such huge installations. BP needs to respect this and maintain balance among all such groups while making their strategy. BP seemed to follow a deliberate approach until this event. BP states its objective as create value for shareholders (BP, 2011) it being a global MNC needs to be responsible towards environment and people in the region it operates. Safety remained top-priority for BP, when disaster happens BP needs to be flexible enough to response to the situation and devise measures to control the aftermath- we observed that they spent three days in discussing the approach. Constructive dialogue with all stakeholders and prompt action in such cases is needed. Government authorities, local-people, environmental-organizations, employee and shareholders, opinions from all should be considered during formulating the strategy which lacked in the case. This incident also shows that neither government nor BP was prepared to sustain such disaster this shows an obvious lack from BPs part in conducting appropriate risk assessment (OCS report, 2011). Experts conclude that this disaster could have been avoided, preparedness and prompt-action is pivotal in managing s uch disaster. Analysis of BP actions in light of the strategic frameworks Resource based view VRIO resources for BP is its strong portfolio value [inimitable and rare], its technical expertise [valuable and rare], financial and organisational strength [valuable]. BP has lost two of its VRIO resources, resulting from this incident; its brand-value and financial-strength [to pay the huge fine]. BP lacked the technical-expertise to avoid the incident and then failed to restrict the leakage it lost its valuable and rare resources [infrastructure, human life]. The myth of inimitable technical expertise of BP and its strong portfolio value were shattered by the incident. It is a huge loss for a firm. Approach based view BP followed a planned approach in addressing this unprecedented disaster and their lack of being flexible and adapting/enhancing strategy to mitigate this series of events caused the continuous oil-leakage for 87 days. They also lack the coordination with different stakeholders and discussions on approach prevented them three days to take measure. Consensus approach would have been key Mintzberg Waters (ibid) as they need to take input from US government agencies, environmentalists and other lease-partners to devise the most appropriate damage control mechanism. Flexibility and transparent communication would have been key in estimating the damage and make containment plains where BP failed in establishing consensus and maintain transparency about the actual size of the disaster. A combination of emergent [taking input from all stakeholders] and Umbrella approach would have been reduce the damage. Ideological approach, Mintzberg Waters (ibid) where collective vision of all stakehol ders are respected might have been useful. Five-Force analysis BP has strong supplier groups [US government, Transocean, Hyundai] they are few and supply highly differentiated products so they pose significant threat to the industry (Porter, 2008/1979). BP suffered here as in future these suppliers would either expel BP [US govt already did a ban on future explorations by BP in US] or impose stringent conditions. BP loses its production capability directly affecting its market-share, posing a moderate threat to BP from strong buyer perspective. Substitutes and new-entrants are of minor threat but rivalry is of major impact. Shell initiated aggressive campaign against BP after this incident, causing more damage to BP brand-value. Conclusions/Recommendations In our time protection of the environment is a priority and such environmental disasters have a huge impact created and multifold by media and environment agencies to damage the portfolio value of the Oil-MNC. Firms needed to justify their actions to all stakeholders including the valuable shareholders. Firms need to balance between profitability and responsibility (Breeze, 2012) and demonstrate their adherence in a sustainable corporate social responsibility. Not only in their vision statement but also everyday acts. Assurance of human safety and environmental protection is pivotal for any industry; such things remain sometimes neglected in leased oil-rigs, reforms is necessary; both at the government layer imposing regulatory steps on quality-control and the firms internal decision-making process to ensure their political autonomy, technical expertise, and their full consideration of environmental protection (OCS report, 2011). Instead of one-sided blaming MNCs for this disaster w e need to equip ourselves from preventing such incidents to occur, suggestions Strengthen the collaboration between government-agencies and MNCs, Firms need to invest on RD to improve spill-response. Analyze the traditional measures to contain the spill and introduce upgrades both Firms and Govt. responsible BP to invest to enhance its spill preparedness and control mechanisms Invest on robust design, leakage measurement and containment Government and BP need to ensure fair, transparent damage control and estimating mechanism. Restore the coastal wild life and marine food-chain, trust building measures need to taken by government to assure the seafood consumers. Firms and government need to establish stringent measures to safeguard the human-life on the rig and the rescue-staff. Long term restoration [of the marine life] plan is needed from Government funded by BP to mitigate the irreparable loss of the coastal-life. Government should impose laws on the financial responsibility of the firms operating in the area during such disaster Such confidence-building measures would slowly but steadily improve the environmental situation of Mexican-Gulf and lessons learnt from this disaster would help firms to enhance their disaster preparedness. Disasters caused by blow-outs might occur in future too and investment needed to prevent such situation [failsafe mechanism], if that fails capping of blow-out need to be done swiftly and relief-walls might be suitable to restrict the leakage, Jernelo ¨v (ibid). Consensus and umbrella approach, Mintzberg and Waters (ibid) where strategies originate/revolve around consensus- in such a multiparty environment reaching consensus is of utmost important, no stakeholder can devise/deploy strategy in single handed. Government needs to develop the boundaries of tolerance and impose safety-mechanisms, within which firms need to operate and periodic checking mechanism should be in place to ensure firms operate within their limits set by government. Corporate Social Responsibility determine s the expected behavior of a firm towards its commitment to society and responsibility of conducts for environment BP needs to demonstrate this in their future plants.

Employment Laws and Regulation Essay -- Business Law

Introduction The American employment laws are designed to foster human dignity and in the process provide employees with various tangible benefits. It is therefore expected for employees to be on the forefront in supporting and adhering to them. Likewise if an organization applies effectively these laws, it can benefit massively from dynamic, healthy, motivated, and productive employees. It therefore goes without saying that managers, just like employees, should promote these laws and thus ensures the organization conforms to them. Generally these laws govern the workplace actions of employers and employees. It ensures a fruitful and legally conducive environment and relationship exists between these two parties, and within employees themselves. Violating them cannot only put the organization effectiveness on jeopardy or defying employee employment at risk, but also it can lead to serious legal repercussion (Yamada, 2008). Re-emphasizing on specific employment related laws is of paramount importance considering Pomodoro Ltd recently subsumed Thompson snack. Such restructuring might affect directly employment positions of various employees. As such, keen interest should be paid on laws relating to wage and salaries, and unemployment compensation. In addition, the organization is composed of both international and local employees. It is therefore natural that the workforce would be largely diversified. Ensuring that laws encouraging diversity are adhered to and consequently eliminating any chance of discrimination and harassment should be a priority. Wage and Salary Fair Labor standards Acts (FLSA) is among the regulations that protect the compensation rights of the employees. This regulation covers non-expert employees by... ...1994). The Worker Adjustment and Retraining Notification Act: Effect on Notice Provision. Industrial and Labor Relation Review, 47 (4), 650-662. Guerin, L., & DelPo, A. (2007). Create your own Employee Handbook: Legal Practical Guide (3rd ed.). Berkeley, CA: Nolo. HG Legal Directories.org. (2012). Employment Discrimination Law. Retrieved from http://www.hg.org/employment-discrimination-law.html. Mashaw, J. L. (1996). Unemployment Compensation: Continuity, Change, and the Prospects for Reform, University of Michigan Journal of law Reforms, 29, 1-24. Ross, S. C. (2011). How on Earth Can You Possibly â€Å"File† An Oral Complaint?: An analysis of the Boundaries  § 215 (A) (3) of the Fail Labor Standard Act. St John Law Review, 84, 1543-1567. Yamada, D. C. (2008). Human Dignity and American Employment Law. University of Richmond Law Review, 43, 523-569.